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Frequently Asked Questions

Who must be a licensed Contractor?
What kind of experience is required for a contractor license?
Are there education requirements for a license?
May I substitute any education, technical training, or apprenticeship training for the required experience?
How much credit can I receive for technical training, an apprenticeship program, or related college or university education?
Do I need to reside in California to get and keep a contractor license?
Is there an examination requirement for a contractor license?

What are the major components of the state examination?

How long does the state examination take?

What is involved with the computer-assisted testing (CAT) system?

What kind of feedback will I receive?

If I fail to appear for an examination, or fail to pass one or both parts of the state exam, may I retake the examination(s)?

Where are the examinations given?

What will I receive to show that I'm licensed?

How long before I receive my license documents?
Are there any financial requirements to qualify for a contractor license?
Is Worker's Compensation insurance required?

Will conviction of a criminal offense prevent a person from being licensed as a contractor?
How much are the state licensing fees?

How long is a license valid?
What are the contractor license classifications?
Specific License Q&A

Who must be a licensed Contractor?

All businesses or individuals who construct or alter any building, highway, road, parking, facility, railroad, excavation, or other structure in California must be licensed by the California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) if total cost (labor and materials) of one or more contracts on the project is $500 or more.  Contractors including subcontractors, specialty contractors, and persons engaged in the business of home improvement must be licensed before submitting bids.  Licenses may be issued to individuals, partnerships, corporations, or joint ventures.

What kind of experience is required for a contractor license?

At least four years of experience is required to qualify for the exam.  Credit for experience is given only for experience as a journeyman, foreman, supervising employee, contractor, or owner-builder.  These are defined as follows:

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A Journeyman is a person who has completed an apprenticeship program or is an experience worker, not a trainee, and is fully qualified and able to perform the trade without supervision.
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A Foreman or Supervisor is a person who has the knowledge and skill of a journeyman and directly supervises physical construction.
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A Contractor is a person who manages the daily activities of a construction business, including field supervision.
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An Owner-Builder is a person who has the knowledge and skills of a journeyman who performs work on his or her own property.

Are there education requirements for a license? 

No. You do not have to meet any education requirements in order to qualify for a contractor's license.

May I substitute any education, technical training, or apprenticeship training for the required experience?

You may receive credit for technical training, apprenticeship training, or education instead of a portion of the required four years of practical experience. You must provide written documentation of any training or education claimed in place of experience.  Acceptable documentation includes copies of apprenticeship certificates and college transcripts.

How much credit can I expect to receive for technical training, the completion of an approved apprenticeship program, or related college or university education?

The CSLB may credit training, apprenticeship, or education as follows:

A maximum of 1-1/2 years upon submission of transcripts of the following:

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An A.A. degree from an accredited school or college in building or construction management;

A maximum of 2 years upon submission of transcripts of any of the following:

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university in the fields of accounting, business, economics, mathematics, physics, or areas related to the specific trade or craft for which application is being made
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A professional degree in law
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Substantial college or university course work in accounting, architecture, business, construction technology, drafting, economics, engineering, mathematics, or physics

A maximum of 3 years upon submission of any of the following:

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A Certificate of Completion of Apprenticeship from an accredited apprenticeship program or a certified statement of completion of apprenticeship training from a union in the classification for which application is being made
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Submission of transcripts for a four-year degree from an accredited college or university in architecture, construction technology, or any field of engineering that is directly related to the classification for which application is being made
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Submission of transcripts for a four-year degree from an accredited college or university in the field of horticulture or landscape horticulture for the Landscaping (C-27) classification

Do I need to reside in California to get and keep a contractor license?

No.

Is there an examination requirement for a contractor license?

Yes, the qualifying individual for a contractor's license is required to pass written law and trade examinations.  Also, contractors who engage in the business of home improvement or who provide goods and services for home improvement must complete the Home Improvement Certification open-book exam.

 What are the major components of the state examination?

There are two parts to the examination process: ALL qualifying individuals must pass the standard Law and Business examination; in addition (with the exception of the C-61 Limited Specialty Classification), qualifying individuals must pass a second exam covering the specific Trade classification or certification area for which they are applying.

How long does the state examination take?

You will be given 2 -1/2 hours to complete each examination. Failure to arrive at the test site on time may result in your seat being given to another candidate.

What is involved with the computer-assisted testing (CAT) system?

You will be taking your state examination on the easy-to-use computer-assisted testing (CAT) system. No prior experience with computers is necessary--the test monitor guides all test-takers through a short exercise to help them feel at ease with the computer.

What kind of feedback will I receive?

Test-takers receive their score results before they leave the test site. Successful test-takers are told only that they have passed the state examination-they are not given detailed information about the score.

Unsuccessful test-takers are given a statement showing how well they performed in each section of the test.  So the test-taker will know what areas to emphasize in preparing to retake the state examination.

If I fail to appear for an examination or fail to pass the Law and Business and/or Trade examination, may I retake the examination(s)?

Yes. If you fail to appear for an examination, you must pay a $50 rescheduling fee. If you fail to appear a second time, your application will be considered void, and you will have to submit a new application with new fees. Your examination may be rescheduled one time without a fee if you provide documented evidence that the failure to appear was due to a medical emergency or other circumstance beyond your control.

If you fail the Law and Business examination and/or your trade examination, you must also pay a $50 fee each time you are rescheduled. You are given 18 months to pass the examinations. If you do not pass within 18 months after your application is accepted by the Board, your application is considered void, and you will have to submit a new application. The void date on an application may be extended up to 90 days if you provide documented evidence that the failure to complete the application process was due to a medical emergency or other circumstance beyond your control.

To file for rescheduling, complete the application on the bottom of the notice informing you that you failed to pass the examination and submit it with the $50 fee to the CSLB. (Please note any address change on this form.) You will be sent a notice informing you where and when to appear for your next examination.

Examination results are good for five years. If you pass either the Trade or the Law and Business examination but fail the other, you need only take the examination you failed as long as you retake the examination within five years.

Where are the examinations given?

To make the examination procedure more convenient for applicants, testing centers are located throughout the state. The examination sites are located in San Diego, San Bernardino, Norwalk, Oxnard, Oakland, Sacramento, San Jose, and Fresno. CSLB testing staff use zip codes to assign applicants to the testing center nearest their business address.

The Notice to Appear for Examination mailed to you will state where you will take your examination; the date and time of the exam; what identification is required; and directions on how to get to the examination site.

What will I receive to show that I'm licensed?

You will receive a wall certificate showing the name of the person or company to which the certificate has been issued, the license number, the classifications held, and the date of issue; and a permanent plastic pocket card showing the license number, business name, classification(s), and the license expiration date. The law requires that you display your wall certificate in your main office or chief place of business. You should also make it a habit to carry your pocket card, especially in situations where you think you might be soliciting business or talking to potential customers. CSLB’s publication, "What You Should Know Before You Hire a Contractor", recommends that customers ask to see the contractor’s pocket license.

How long before I receive my license documents?

You should receive your wall certificate and pocket card within approximately one week of the time your license is issued.

Are there any financial requirements to qualify for a contractor license?

Yes.  All applicants, other than those applying for a joint venture license, must have more than $2,500 worth of working capital.  Also, a contractor's bond in the amount of $7,500 is required.

Is Workers' Compensation insurance required?

All contractors are required to present proof of worker's compensation insurance coverage.  Contractors who do not have employees working for them will be required to file a certificate of exemption.

Will a conviction of a criminal offense prevent a person from being licensed as a contractor?

The CSLB’s applications and other forms include questions regarding criminal convictions. The CSLB may deny a license if the crime is substantially related to the duties, functions and qualifications of a contractor. Failure to disclose the requested information may, in and of itself, be grounds for denial of a license.

Even if a crime is found to be substantially related to the duties, functions and qualifications of a contractor, an individual may be licensed if he or she has demonstrated sufficient rehabilitation.

In 2003, the Legislature mandated that all applicants for licenses and home improvement salesperson registrations would be required to submit fingerprints with each application. All new applicants for licensure, including each officer, partner, owner and responsible managing employee; and all home improvement salespersons will have to submit fingerprints.

Fingerprints are not required for:

Individuals who are currently licensed by the CSLB, as long as they do not apply for any changes to their licenses; and Applicants for joint venture licenses.

How much are the state licensing fees?

It costs $250 for an original application fee, and $150 for the initial license fee for one classification. 

How long is a license valid?

A contractor's license is initially issued for a two-year period. It will expire two years from the last day of the month in which it was issued. The license must be renewed every two years.  However, you will not be required to take the exam again.

What are the contractor license classifications?

The CSLB issues a license to contract in a particular trade or field of the construction profession.  Each separate trade is recognized as a "classification".  You may add as many classifications to your license as you can qualify for.

The CSLB issues licenses for the following classifications:

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Class "A" - General Engineering Contractor.  The principal business is in connection with fixed works requiring specialized engineering knowledge and skill.
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Class "B" - General Building Contractor.  The principal business is in connection with structures that shelter and enclose persons, animals, chattels, or moveable property requiring in their construction more than two unrelated trades.  The "B" contractor may contract any single or multiple trade or craft without the additional "C" specialty license.
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Class "C"  - Specialty Contractor.  There are 40 separate "C" license classifications for contractors whose construction work requires special skill and whose principal contracting business involves the use of specialized building trades or crafts.  Manufacturers are considered to be contractors if engaged in on-site construction, alteration, or repair.

Please refer to "License Classification" page, for a detailed description of these trades.

 

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Last modified: April 02, 2008